A remarkable organ that is often taken for granted, the liver is considered to be the most important organ of metabolism, health and vitality. Amongst its 500 plus functions, the liver metabolizes protein, carbohydrates and fats. It filters over 1 litre (32 oz) of blood per minute, while removing toxins, bacteria, viruses, parasites and other unwanted particles from circulation. It manufactures 13,000 different chemicals and maintains 2,000 enzyme systems. It is the primary hub where toxins, drugs and hormones are transformed, broken down, and neutralized for their proper removal. BUT, the liver can only perform optimally given the necessary substances and nutrients to thrive.
Unfortunately toxins can build up in the body as a result of poor lifestyle and dietary habits (caffeine, alcohol, white sugar, refined food) along with the repetitive use or exposure to chemicals found in cleansers, detergents, food additives, preservatives, synthetic materials, air and environmental pollutants, heavy metals, prescription and recreational drugs, and so much more.
And although there are many organs (kidney, colon, lungs, lymphatic, skin, etc) responsible for the elimination of toxins, your liver is one of the major organs essential to support detoxification. If your liver is over-burdened many health problems can arise, including poor digestion, allergies, inflammation, chronic fatigue, blood sugar abnormalities, hormone imbalances (a cause of such things as PMS), excess weight and other chronic conditions.
Liver Detoxification
The liver has two detoxification pathways (phase I and phase II) that are responsible for breaking down, neutralizing and eliminating toxins. Simply put, a substance or toxin (pollutants, drugs, hormones, etc.) enters Phase I (the P-450 cytochrome system) where it is broken down into smaller pieces necessary for its safe removal. These modified pieces then proceed to Phase II, known as the conjugation pathway, where they are bound to substances (including cysteine, glycine and sulphur) to render them harmless. They will then be excreted from the body via urine, bile and stools.
Often the liver can become overburdened by the sheer amount of work that needs to be carried out as well as the lack of essential nutrients required for the detoxification process. Some of the most important nutrients include the amino acids glutathione, cysteine, glycine, taurine and glutamine, vitamins A, C and E, as well as the B vitamins. A diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, healthy fats and lean protein is also important.
Silymarin, the active extract found in milk thistle, has been used in clinical settings to aid against various liver disorders. This potent antioxidant has anti-inflammatory and other hepatoprotective actions. Silymarin has been shown in a variety of different studies to reduce liver cell injury by toxins through various pathways.
NAC, (N-acetylcysteine) is an amino acid and precursor of glutathione that helps with detoxification by producing optimal amounts of glutathione for conjugation reactions, rendering harmful compounds less toxic. NAC can offset liver damage caused by acetaminophen overdose. Acetaminophen poisoning (intentional and unintentional) is one of the leading causes of liver failure in the world.
Dandelion is a rich source of vitamins (A, B’s, C and D) as well as minerals including iron, potassium, and zinc. Traditional natural medicine has used dandelion root to promote liver detoxification.
There are many other herbs and nutrients including turmeric, yellow dock and licorice root that can help support and detoxify the liver. With the change of season, many natural health professionals are suggesting a detoxification program to reduce the toxic load that may be contributing to organ stress. The great news is that many exceptional liver and full body-cleanse products are available in easy to use formulations. A simple solution to those interested in increasing energy and putting that “spring” back into your step.
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